Thursday, May 13, 2010
To Wrap It Up!
When first starting this assignment I wanted to pick a topic I was not that familiar with so I could research and learn more about, to make an educated opinion on the topic. I chose to research and blog about the legalization of marijuana. It is a very controversial issue, and I wanted to learn more about it! The book I read was Legalizing Marijuana by Paul Ruschmann which was perfect for my topic! It provided lots of points and counterpoints to the legalization debate.My interview with Officer Bryan Morgan was very enlightening and gave me a new perspective on the issue of legalization. One thing that surprised me the most to learn was that you cannot overdose on marijuana. I have always thought that it was possible to overdose, but it is definitely impossible to do!( I do not suggest you try and be that one exception and overdoes…because it is not going to happen, sorry.) I learned tons of facts about marijuana, how it affects your health, and the benefits of using it for medical purposes.
After researching for the past month on the debate of the legalization of marijuana I have come to the conclusion that I do not think it should be made legal. I believe it should be illegal because it could potentially harm innocent civilian lives, it is a gateway drug, and morally wrong. However, I do believe it should be prescribed to suffering patients as an alternative treatment.
I wish I could of interviewed more people on the subject of legalization. For example, either a senator or marijuana expert.I also felt like I did not find very many strong arguments for the legalization that could of persuaded my opinion. I should of looked harder for better articles. Overall I really enjoyed this project and found it gave me an opportunity to blog about something I chose and was actually interested in!
Interview With Police Officer Bryan Morgan
I met Officer Bryan Morgan through my mother who grew up in Trussville with him. I called Officer Morgan and asked him a few questions about his opinion on the legalization of marijuana. He said that he did not under any circumstance believe that marijuana should be legal. He was against the use of medical marijuana because he said that "there are other ways to treat an illness without sinking as low at to use marijuana"(Morgan). I asked Officer Morgan if he had ever made an arrest for marijuana posession and he chuckled and said that is probably one of the most common arrests he makes in Sylacauga. From that statement I asked Officer Morgan if he ever made an arrest solely based on race. He replied and said that "when I am patrolling and doing my job I do not discriminate against anyone...the law is the law"(Morgan).
Officer Morgan gave me a different perspective from a cop's point of view. Everything he said just reaffirmed everything I already believed. He was very down to point and strait with his answers. A very intimidating guy, that is for sure! I did not know that marijuana posession arrests were all that common in the state of Alabama, but I found out from Officer Morgan that is not the case by any means. I really liked getting to research a topic then talk to someone who is well educated on the subject, it helps you form a better opinion on the topic.
Bryan Morgan. Telephone Interview. 4 May 2010.
Why Some Americans Believe Marijuana Should Be Legal
In the article "The Top Ten Reasons Why Marijuana Should Be Legal" by Devon Hauger he states that marijuana should be made legal for several reasons. The first is that prohibition has failed to end all the production of marijuana. Second, more marijuana arrests that are made are based on prejudiced police officers. Blacks and Hispanics are more likely to be arrested and charged, suggesting that the law is biased. Third, having a regulated market for marijuana would reduce marijuana sales and use among teenagers, as well as reduce their exposure to other drugs in the illegal market. Fourth, legalizing marijuana would dramatically reduce the amount of illegal money being gained by international criminal gangs in the drug business. Fifth, marijuana being legal would mean that hemp could rise to become one of America's top agricultural crops and also be a possible bio-fuel to reduce carbon emissions. Sixth, marijuana is not a lethal drug and is actually safer that alcohol. Hauger states that "As a user myself, I have in the past six years never once found any sort of dependence to marijuana"(Hauger). Seventh, being able to tax marijuana sales would mean a surplus of revenues that could be spent to good use, like education. Eighth, marijuana can also be used for good, like being used as a medical prescribed pain reliever. Last, the users of marijuana believe it should be legal so much that they are not going to quit fighting the justice system until marijuana is made legal.
I think that everything stated in this article made a clear, convincing point. However, I do not believe the points made were strong enough to have the law changed. No matter what the restraints placed on anything, there will always be people who will still break the law. I think the statement that the law enforcement system is biased is completely an opinion. I believe that not every cop is going to be prejudice against minorities. Just because one cop somewhere made a prejudice arrest does not mean that all cops are racially biased. Although making marijuana legal wold theoretically reduce money the international gangs make, I think the gangs would find other ways to make the lost money back so it would not be a gain for Americans. Just because it is sager than alcohol does not mean it cannot still be abused. Since marijuana is a newer drug to most Americans than alcohol, I think people would abuse it more. It would bring in more revenues for schools but i think risking lives is not worth the extra money. And for the supporters of marijuana...well they should not rally with pitchforks and posters anytime soon, because I do not think marijuana will be legalized anytime soon. I do however think it is a positive to have it as a means of medication but that is it.
"The Top Ten Reasons Marijuana Should Be Legal." Alter Net(2007):n. pag. Web. 21 Apr 2010.
Multimedia number three on Marijuana Legalization
In this video country singer Willie Nelson voices his support for the legalization of marijuana. Nelson is a known user of marijuana. He believes that as people become more educated about marijuana, how it grows, medical purposes and what is should be used for that it will definitely become legalized. He does not believe that it should be used by younger ages. Nelson states that "If marijuana is used responsibly then there really is no harm involved"(Nelson).
I did not really think Willie Nelson went too in depth on why marijuana should be legalized. This video to me was just more of him being a celebrity spokesman speaking to advertise the marijuana legalization cause. I do not see how learning how marijuana grows would affect my opinion on whether or not it should be legalized anyway. I do agree with him that it should be used for medical purposes as an alternate treatment. Like he mentioned in the video marijuana is successful in the prevention against nausea and other things.
"Willie Nelson Advocates For The Legalization Of Marijuana ." YouTube. Web. 13 May 2010.
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Book Critique
I read Legalizing Marijuana by Paul Ruschmann to help better understand the issue. Ruschmann's book is written in a point and counterpoint format. Every chapter has a point and its counterpoint on the issue of marijuana legalization. In the first section Ruschmann points out that prohibition was not successful in the 1920s, so marijuana prohibition will not be successful in this day and age. He states that "Fear, ignorance, and prejudice all played a part in making marijuana illegal in this country"(Ruschmann 49). In section two he argues that Marijuana is too dangerous to be legal, since it is a newer substance to America. He counterpoints this statement by saying that the dangers of marijuana are highly exaggerated in hopes to keep Americans scared of the substance. In the next section Ruschmann goes on to explain that the enforcement of marijuana laws are uneven, ineffective and wasteful. The counterpoint is obviously that marijuana laws should be strictly enforced to preserve society and its morals. Ruschmann then continues by making a counterpoint that if America did relax marijuana laws then we would see other problems arise such as crime, death, and substance abuse. The counterpoint presented to this is that relaxing marijuana laws would make a large number of Americans happy and content with the justice system.
To be completely honest this book presented both sides of the argument for marijuana legalization equally well. I really enjoyed reading the book from the point/counterpoint format. It was like reading a debate that presented both arguments extremely well. Because I have been reading several other sources and opinions about marijuana legalization I sided more the anti- legalization while reading. I noticed Paul Ruschmann adding in his opinion every now and then throughout the book, and overall I think he is for the legalization of marijuana.
Based upon some of the comments Ruschmann made throughout the book I believe he is for the legalization. Sorry Ruschmann but I disagree with you big time on that. I agree with the chapter that said marijuana is too dangerous for its newly attracted users. I think that if marijuana laws were relaxed society would be giving in to a detrimental substance that would harm the present generation and generations to come. I was very surprised that this book did not mention much about the legalization of marijuana based on what it can be used for medically. That is typically a strong point in the pro legalization platform and it was only briefed upon in Ruschmann's book.
Ruschmann, Paul. Legalizing Marijuana. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Chelsea House Publishers, 2004. Print.
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Obama's View on Marijuana Legalization
In this video Barack Obama informs the public that he is all for the use of medical marijuana. Obama states that "When it comes to medical marijuana being prescribed by doctors as an alternative treatment, I am all for it"(Obama). He does not believe that people should be able to grow it on their own for their own usage. He believes it would then be too hard to regulate. He doesn't believe legalizing marijuana should be getting much spotlight in the headlines, because there are more important issues to report on like the health care reform and the war in Iraq. He does not think Americans should be looking to have legalized marijuana any time soon.
For once, I actually agree one-hundred percent with Barack Obama! I think marijuana usage for medical purposes is a completely legitimate reason to have marijuana. I also believe that people growing it on their own would just get way too out of control for the state and federal government to control. I also do not think it should be a top priority for Americans since we still have other major issues to deal with. I now have one issue I side with Barack Obama on.
"Barack Obama and Medical Marijuana (interview Q&A)." YouTube. Web. 13 May 2010.
Marijuana Legalization Is the New Stimulus Package
In 1996 California became one of the first states in the nation to legalize medical marijuana. There is currently 200 million dollars worth of medical marijuana sales that are subject to sales tax. Marijuana is the state of California's biggest cash crop, bringing in an average 14 billion dollars a year in sales. There is currently a bill being passed through California's state legislature by Tom Ammiano that would bring in an additional 1.3 billion a year in revenue for the state. Ammiano's bill states that California should legalize pot and allow the state to regulate and tax its sale. With unemployment down right now, this would create a new industry to bring new jobs to be filled, which would ultimately stimulate California's economy. Legalizing marijuana and thus ceasing to arrest, prosecute and imprison nonviolent offenders could save the state of California over 1 billion dollars a year. Retired Orange County Superior Court Judge James Gray states that "We couldn't make this drug any more available if we tried. Not only do we have those problems, along with glamorizing it by making it illegal, but we also have the crime and corruption that go along with it. Unfortunately, every society in the history of mankind has had some form of mind-altering, sometimes addictive substances to use, to misuse, abuse or get addicted to. Get used to it. They're here to stay. So let's try to reduce those harms, and right now we couldn't do it worse if we tried"(Gray).
First off, I see Judge James Gray's point with legalizing marijuana. It's always going to be in circulation and it makes one seem "cooler" to use if it's illegal. Especially with young adults who are looking for more acceptance among peer groups. On the contrary I still do not believe that it should be made completely legal for any use other than medicinal purposes. I think that the state should make other new stimulus packages to recessitate the failing economy. I do not think we should sink as low as to legalize marijuana to gain the state some extra cash. Giving in on the legalization of marijuana might lead to the state giving in on legalizing even more dangerous drugs just to earn more tax revenues. If the state needs money that bad maybe they should have a feed the children type concert to raise money for the state government...they could call it feed the Californians!
Stateman, Alison. "Can Marijuana Help Rescue California's Economy?." Time 13 March 2009: n. pag. Web. 15 Apr 2010.
Thursday, April 8, 2010
Marijuana Legalization Debate
During this heated debate, Baldwin pointed out a fact that did not occur to me until viewing this video. He pointed out that after marijuana smokers smoke and get high many of them will get in the car and drive putting other innocent lives at risk. Ron Paul pointed out that with prohibition many bootleg kings came into power on the black market like Al Capone, who also brought tons of crime to Chicago. If there was no prohibition than there would not be a need for these black market czars. Baldwin brought up a moral stand about smoking marijuana will be a gateway drug that leads its users into more hard drugs and alcohol abuse. Both Baldwin and Paul agree that it should be allowed for medical purposes. Paul strongly advocated that the legalization issue should be left up to the state governments not the federal one.
In this debate I believe that Stephen Baldwin made the better argument. I think the fact that it is a gateway drug and could potentially risk innocent Americans lives should be enough to make it remain illegal. I know personally that I would not want to see any of my family members be killed because someone was irresponsible while smoking marijuana and decided to drive while impaired. If making marijuana illegal will reduce car related deaths by marijuana impairment then I think it should be made illegal. If it is used for medicinal purposes then that is different, but it is not something I believe one can take their chances with all for the sake of a good time. It is the governments role to protect the people and I think that the best way they can protect the people is by keeping marijuana illegal. I think the legalization issue should be left to the federal governent to decide if it is illegal, not the state government. I literally started laughing however when Ron Paul made the comment that "I understand there are a few people who smoke marijuana already" (Paul). Well Ron...there's actually more than just a few people smoking marijuana already. Goes to show that he needed to do more research on this topic before completely making himself look like an idiot.
"Ron Paul debates Stephen Baldwin on Legalizing Marijuana on CNN Larry King 03/13/2009 ." YouTube. Web. 8 Apr 2010.
Prohibition vs. Marijuana Being Illegal
During the 1920s Alcohol was outlawed in the United States. It lasted for a short period of time before the prohibition amendment was repealed. Speakeasies were very active during the prohibition time, and many did not let the law change their daily alcohol intake. Alcohol was still widely available on the black market, no matter what restrictions the law made. Prohibition did not work then and it is still not working today with the war on marijuana. Marijuana is still being purchased everyday by millions of Americans. Since marijuana is illegal, people are having to come in contact with dangerous dealers who sell it illegally. These same dealers are the ones who are selling more detrimental drugs, putting the everyday marijuana user at a higher risk for being offered dangerous drugs. If people were allowed to grow it themselves then they would not have to risk their safety and health just to get marijuana. Another factor in the illegal selling and purchasing of marijuana is that it is not being taxed. If the government would legalize marijuana they could take in a substantial amount of tax money because of it. Walter Block spoke on the issue of legalizing marijuana and stated that "A free market in marijuana enhances economic welfare"(Block 144). The author of my article agrees with Mr. Block and goes on to say that especially while in an economic downturn like the one we are in, legalizing marijuana could be the factor to save the economy. Overall the author wanted to get across that prohibition did not last very long and once it was repealed the economy did do better. If legalizing marijuana would take place, we might again see our economy flourish.
This article to me focuses way too much on the economic side of the legalization debate. I feel that although the economy would do better, it is not looking into the best interests of the American people to legalize solely based upon that. Alcohol is not a new substance to Americans. It was not new during prohibition either. Because marijuana is a relatively new substance in America I think more research and studies should be done on it before it is legalized. There is always going to be people who break the laws and sell substances on the black market. Because marijuana has not been legal for a very long time in the U.S. and the country isn't falling apart because of the lack of it, i do not see it necessary to legalize marijuana...even from an economic standpoint.
Thornton, Mark. "Prohibition versus Legalization: Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Drug Policy?." Independent Review 11.3 (2007): 417-433. Academic Search Elite. EBSCO. Web. 8 Apr. 2010.
Friday, March 26, 2010
Marijuana as Medicine
Many people believe that marijuana should be legalized for medicinal use. There are many proven benefits to patients using marijuana. Marijuana reduces the dementia for Alzheimer's patients, stimulates the appetite in cancer and AIDS patients, lowers high eye pressure caused by glaucoma, relieves muscle stiffness and spasms caused by multiple sclerosis, controls nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, reduces the nausea and vomiting that AIDS and AIDS medications can cause, prevents seizures in some epileptic patients, and relieves chronic pain. According to doctor Kate Scannell, "The federal obsession that keeps marijuana out of the hands of sick and dying people is appalling and irrational. Washington bureaucrats- far removed from the troubled bedsides of sick and dying patients- are ignoring what patients and doctors and health care workers are telling them about real world suffering" (Nakaya 17). Medical marijuana would help eliminate some of that suffering if legalized. Twelve states have legalized medical marijuana use: Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.
I think marijuana should be legalized for medicinal purposes in every state. After learning all the side effects and symptoms it can relieve a sick patient of, I think it is a reasonable alternative. Having options such as marijuana for treatment purposes gives patients more of an option on what type of treatment they receive. Plus it probably gets really old taking dozens of pills everyday, so smoking marijuana would break the cycle up. My cousin was diagnosed with cancer and I remember her talking about how sick and nauseated she was all the time while undergoing chemotherapy. If she had been legally allowed to use marijuana while enduring the chemo process, it might not have been as excruciating. Overall I think medical marijuana would be an additional, positive option in medical treatment.
Nakaya, Andrea. Marijuana. San Diego, California: Reference Point Press, 2007. 20-32. Print.
Thursday, March 25, 2010
How Marijuana Affects Your Health
Marijuana is most commonly smoked. Research has found that marijuana damages the respiratory system just like smoking cigarettes do. Marijuana weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infection and illness. Studies have also shown that marijuana is harmful to the cardiovascular system because it raises blood pressure and heart rate. Marijuana also reduces fertility in both males and females. Research also supports that marijuana usage can ultimately result in cognitive impairments of the brain such as slow time reaction, difficulty concentrating and remembering, and difficulty performing complex tasks. A 2005 report for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration states that "marijuana use is associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia or other mental illnesses"(Johnson). There has never been a death as a result of a marijuana overdose. However, many experts believe marijuana is a gateway drug that leads users to try harder drugs such as cocaine and heroin.
I believe that any smoking is detrimental to your health. Cigarettes are bad for your health, but are legal in Alabama to anyone 19 years of age and older. Marijuana however is illegal for anyone to have and smoke. After reading and learning the possible effects it can permanently have on someones health I do not think marijuana should be made legal. Neither do I believe a temporary high is worth the risk. I do believe it is a gateway drug because when someone is high they gain confidence from the marijuana to try new, even more harmful drugs. I think that marijuana should continue to be illegal.
Nakaya, Andrea. Marijuana. San Diego, California: Reference Point Press, 2007. 20-32. Print.
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